Forum: Week 10 (3/29) - Virtual Session  
Date: Sun Apr 01 2007 11:47
Author: Juliano, Tara  <julianot@student.wpunj.edu>
Subject: formative assessments
 

Formative assessment would be a more realistic way of assessing students.  The idea of a student and teacher being judged on one test is ridiculous.  Using handhelds or other forms of technology would increase teacher awareness of student understanding.  As a third grade teacher we focus our attention on ASK3 starting in September.  We have an after school program called NJASK Club and teachers are required to keep students who have previously scored on the cusp, in order to push them into the proficient area.  By the time the end of the school day comes around both the students and the teachers are wiped out.  The extra 30 minutes is only sometimes effective. 

Handhelds, if used correctly, could be extremely helpful.  Many teachers have difficulties with new technology.  Even younger teachers would have difficulty knowing what to do with the data once it came into the handheld.  It seems the district would have to hire a professional data expert to analyze all the data coming in.  I don’t think many districts are willing to do that.  I think if the district did provide handhelds that sent feedback to a teacher PDA, teachers would use it as an assessment of the lesson.  I would use it to check which students understand and which students are having trouble.  After the lesson was taught I would probably hand out an assessment page to students who understood, and pull the students who didn’t understand to the side table for further instruction. 

 

The Senteo Interactive response system remote is a way for students to send answers to the smartboard from their seats.  All students could use this and teachers could assess student knowledge through the use of remotes. 

Forum: Week 7 (virtual session: 3/1 - 3/7)  
Date: Thu Mar 01 2007 20:15
Author: Juliano, Tara  <julianot@student.wpunj.edu>
Subject: Data driven decision making
 

Using Data Driven Decision making would be extremely helpful to all administrators and teachers if used correctly.  Part of the problem right now is that most teachers are not interested in learning new programs or taking the time to use a database correctly.  If you tied all databases together, the reports you could get would be endless.  A teacher could use the information to personalize teacher...a true differentiated instruction.  Administrators could use this information to analyze teacher performance.  It is true that the students will differ each year but if the teacher's class is consistently low, the administrator should take a closer look at what's being done in the classroom on a daily basis.  

NCLB measures many more categories that just pass/fail.  Administrators could also use this information to analyze special ed students, ESL students, minority students, etc.  These categories all count for NCLB score cards.  In looking at my school's report card I was not surprised.  Since we are a new school there are only 2 years of information so it's hard to analyze.

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Forum: Week 2 - Virtual Session (1/25 - 2/28)  
Date: Thu Jan 25 2007 21:40
Author: Juliano, Tara  <julianot@student.wpunj.edu>
Subject: article summary
 

I read the article: - Linn, M.C., Kessel, C., Lee, K., Levenson, J., Spitulnik, M., & Slotta, J.D. (2000). Teaching and Learning K-8 Mathematics and Science through Inquiry: Program Reviews and Recommendations. [Online] Available: http://www.ncrel.org/engauge/resource/techno/k8.htm

This article was about using real life examples to solve problems. Engaging students in the inquiry based process will provide quality answers with student understanding. Memorizing facts does not produce the same results. The students that use Problem Based Learning will be able to solve problems in a real life manner, and this will transfer to life after high school and college. (This has become huge on state testing, such as NJASK, even as young as 3rd grade) The National Council of Teacher’s of Mathematics (NCTM) advocates this process by outlining and providing e-samples on their website. The article also lists many resources and research to prove this theory.

The article compares learning in the USA to learning in Japan. Students in Japan learn through Inquiry bases strategies, allowing students to find a way to solve all problems on their own. The teacher does not give a formula or teach anything first. The first aspect is for students to explore on their own. In the USA it’s proven that in most schools teachers demonstrate and then students practice the skill. It doesn’t have a great connection to the real world.

Some of the issues with the use of technology to teach inquiry based learning are less face to face communication (although this can be avoided by doing group work), correct usage of technology, correct balance of academics and recreational use, and fluent usage for user to become good enough at the technology for it to be useful.

In order to correct these issues, the teachers need to be well prepared in all areas of technology. This includes knowing the ins and outs of software that’s installed in the schools. The professional development expenses cannot be spared.

There is also a great list of criteria for creating balanced lessons. There are many mandatory pieces that need to be infused with technology in order for this process to work.

My question is: how can we infuse problem-based/inquiry learning with the instruction that our students are so used to? If we change to inquiry-based learning students will shut down and not know what to do. How can we gradually change and use both in a balance?