Readings

 and More Reviews

 

 

 

 

 

 

Putting the Movement Back in to Civil Rights Teaching

 

 

One of the many by products of the popular struggles of the 1950’s, 1960’s and early 1970’s has been an ever increasing number of books, guides and teaching journals on the topics of race relations, civil rights and racial justice.   The book Putting the Movement Back in to Civil Rights teaching is yet another (welcome) addition to this list.  This soft covered 561 page book is edited by Deborah Menkart, Alana Murray and Jenice View and forwarded by Representative John Lewis.  It has a list of over twenty advisors, including such notables as actor/political activist Danny Glover, journalist/political activist Juan Gonzalez, poet-writer/educator/political activist Sonia Sanchez and historian/professor/political activist Howard Zinn.   The book published by Teaching for Change and the Poverty and Race Research has an interactive companion website www.civilrightsteaching.org

 

Besides the introduction and epilogue (“looking forward”) the book has five sections.  Reflections on Teaching About the Movement, Citizenship and Self-Determination, Education, Economic Justice and Culture with selections and articles from movement worthies such Herbert Kohl,  Malcolm X, Ward Churchill, Eric Foner, Ras Baraka, Manning Marable, Leonard Peltier amongst. 

 

The book is a compilation of teaching guides, historical perspectives, historical documents, speeches, poems, and lesson plans by over 100 contributors.  The articles cover a wide range of topics and issues concerning African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans and even Chinese Americans.  Issues such as the Black Panthers, School Integration, the 1963 March on Washington, Malcolm X, the American Indian Movement (AIM), SNCC, Cesar Chavez, Co-Intelpro, Women in the Movement, Labor Organizing, to name a few, are covered with insight and motivation.

 

Yet the book is more.  It offers historical perspective and then some.  It has articles and pieces on WEB Dubois, Booker T Washington, Marcus Garvey and even Paul Robeson, who was still active in the 1960’s.  Yet it also focuses on issues that go beyond the 1960’s, such Apartheid, Police Brutality and Reparations. 

 

Besides teaching tips and practical educational strategies, activities one can provide for a classroom, ideas on how to approach a subject, resources and supplemental historical material, the guide is invaluable historical document on insight into just what made the movement tick.   It certainly is a worthwhile school purchase for anyone seriously interested in teaching this important time in American history.

 

 

 

 

 

Local Heroes—Changing America

 

 

One of the great devices of the latter half of the twentieth century was the voice (tape) recorder.  Since the Great Depression of the 1930’s historians have been using it in the documenting of history as it occurred—living history as it were.  The coming of the recorder was preceded by that of the camera, but only with it did the study of oral history really bloom.  Today the tape recorder has been superseded by the video camera, yet the tradition continues

 

Local Heroes—Changing America edited by Tom Rankin is in the great tradition of Columbia University’s oral history project, first proposed by Allen Nevins over fifty years ago.  It goes beyond it in many respects, documenting not only the lives of ordinary people but subjects that earlier historians would not have documented.

 

This 285 page hardcover book, published by WW Norton, is replete with high quality black and white and color photographs, as well as wonderful accounts (in their own words) of the people it documents.  Broken up into a dozen chapters, it focuses on diverse topics: birth, tradition, faith, roots, interrelationship, nature, youth, the country, the city and even money.  Yet it does it from an alternative perspective.  The perspective that those who it notes in its pages are the history makers and the historians themselves.

 

Furthermore, the people it details reflect the diverse ethnic and racial mosaic that is America in the first half of the twentieth first century.  It is indeed a living testament for future generations of America’s cultural diversity.

 

Though the photographs are wonderful, this book is not intended for younger students.  It has mature themes and perspectives that only older students would grasp easily.  Yet it is great book just the same.  As a resource book on current affairs there are few better, though it is not one that could be easily integrated into a class lesson.

 

Review of the National Atomic Museum Website

 

The user friendly website of the National Atomic Museum (http://www.atomicmuseum.org) is an

interactive and invaluable tool both inside the classroom and outside for instruction, discussion and

student research.  The museum based (and open to the general public) in Albuquerque N.M, tells the

story of nuclear science from its inception, a little over a century ago, to the present.  With hands-on

programs and high-tech exhibits, the museum’s topics range from energy to space applications.

Exhibits interpret the atomic universe, nuclear medicine and others. Its engineering lab creates “a

mission-based” learning environment to introduce students to science.  The museum was chartered

by Congress to introduce the public to new technologies while exploring the past.  It is also a

Smithsonian Institution affiliate.

 

Not even considering the physical science aspect, the website is a vital resource tool in the

study of post War [II] America.  The harnessing of the atom is an important technological

development in both human (and American) history.  It effects just about every aspect of political,

social, economic and cultural life in the United States, if not worldwide.  It is as significant a

development as the discovery of gunpowder, the printing press, the steam engine or electricity.  That

it was not given the full attention it deserved, until now, was not so much a matter of its lack of its

significance but because of the other technological developments that the 20th century saw, such as

air flight, radio, and the computer. Of all these, however, the one with the greatest possibility for

either good or evil is the harnessing of the atom

 

In terms of history the website currently has in depth pages on “ Pioneers of Science including

Madame Marie Curie, Albert Einstein and Lise Meitner”, “The Manhattan Project, WW II, and

The Cold War” and “ Waging Peace, the history of Arms Control.” It also has an excellent

interdisciplinary educational resource page “Atomic Education on Line” for teachers of other

subjects.

 

The site regularly updates and adds.  On it students can view displays presenting the development of

the Atomic Age, including replicas of the world's first two atomic weapons, Little Boy and Fat Man,

which were built and used at the end of World War II.  It also has links to other sites involved with

the history of science and technology, as well as warfare and peace and disarmament.  Historically it

is also invaluable in the study and discussion of recent US and World history, and one to where

students can go easily for any reports and essays that are assigned them.

 

Both the website and the museum itself (with its traveling exhibits, science camp, scientific

tour series, and  educational outreach program) are a must for students and educators alike.  In short

it is a cyber delight.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review of PBS’s “the Civil War” by Ken Burns

 

 

Perhaps one of the best and most important documentaries of all time Ken Burns masterwork on the

American Civil is an essential tool in any high school history department’s video and film archive or

collection.   It gives a broad but accurate account of the causes, motivations and events leading up to,

during and even immediately after this great turning point in American history.  Only first seen in

1990, battle by bloody battle, it now has become a film classic.

 

Though long, (at eleven hours and nine episodes it would take nearly a month of average class

room time to show it in its entirety) it can be selective adapted down to fill in on particular lessons.

Episodes, or parts of episodes, can be shown as the teacher sees fit to supplement lessons concerning

the Civil War, slavery or even modern warfare.  Its mix of sound effects, music, old photos, maps,

and interviews with writers and historians of the Civil War make it a great favorite.

 

As a supplement for high school level US history courses it is near perfect.  But it can be used for

other levels and other fields of study, such as film and media, as well. In a time where the average

child spends an inordinate amount of time in front of the television set, this film if judiciously used,

could serve as bridge to get back their focus on the classroom.

 

With its accompanying support material (companion book by Geoffrey C Ward and PBS website

http://www.pbs.org/civilwar/) even the DVD price of $130.00 is a bargain.  Digitally re-mastered

and now out on DVD, the classroom teacher can go to any segment of this great film and easily,

without winding and rewinding,  quickly home in on any section or part needed.  An especially good

feature in a  challenging classroom environment, where time is of the essence.  (The DVD version

also footage and production notes not seen on the older VHS version).  

 

The film may not be the final word on Civil War education though it definitely should be the first!   


 

Went through a casual perusal of Congresspedia--a new website recently established by the folk at the Center for Media and Democracy. Graphically and technically (the links do work) I found it functional. Even in terms of "Inside the Washington Beltway" insider information it was semi-useful. It does list links and the latest skivy on the 100 members of the US Senate and the 435 odd members of the US House of Reps.
However, as a whole I found it glib, self-serving and dishonest.

It purports to be a critical view and analysis of the cesspool which is Washington DC politics. It is not. Instead what one gets is a liberal mild rebuking of the more unsavory characters on the "Republican Right"

Take for instance this post on its Dollarcracy blog link, written by Larry Makinson on April 25, 2006 - 6:11pm.

"Greetings and welcome to a new blog that will explore the often mysterious workings of Washington, DC through the lens of money in politics. I’m calling this “dollarocracy” because that’s what I think our American form of government has turned into. Money all too often gets better represented in Washington than people do, and that’s what this blog is going to look at in the weeks and months ahead."

Give us a break. Any student of American history and politics can tell you that American politics has from its foundations been about the dollar. It didn't become that, it was that, period. To write or imply anything different is to distort and twist history.

I can handle this rather myopic and sacharine sweetened website with the "reformist" bent only in small doses.
Web addict that I am, I will enevitably head back there, but not too soon. The writing isn't half bad, in a George Orwell 1984 sort of way, but the spin is a bit overwhelming.

I give it Three Rotten Tomatos (out of four).

 

 

Bottom of Form

 

“Rethinking Schools” is a quarterly magazine that was founded in 1986 by a group of teachers in the Milwaukee Wisconsin area with the following mission: “to improve education in their own classrooms and schools, but to help shape reform throughout the public school system in the United States.

In its own words:“What began as a local effort to address problems such as basal readers, standardized testing, and textbook-dominated curriculum…has grown into a nationally prominent publisher of educational materials, with subscribers in all 50 states, all 10 Canadian provinces, and many other countries….

“While the scope and influence of “Rethinking Schools” has changed, its basic orientation has not. Most importantly, it remains firmly committed to equity and to the vision that public education is central to the creation of a humane, caring, multiracial democracy. While writing for a broad audience, “Rethinking Schools” emphasizes problems facing urban schools, particularly issues of race.”

The magazine’s growth over the years is reflected in its on-line edition-- which though has many lapses in its articles (especially in the earlier editions)—is still very much reflective of its initial mission.

A case in point is an article from its spring 2005 edition (Vol. 19 #3) entitled “Strawberry Fields Forever?” by Cirila Ramirin. This subject of this article, the educational needs of migrant workers in California’s Pajaro Valley (approximately 100 south of San Francisco and a hop skip and jump a way from Monterey/San Jose in John Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath Country) is especially timely today. The spectacle of million person immigrants’ rights marches in many American cities this past spring brings home the point poignantly.

Ms.Ramirin, the child of migrant workers recounts her own beginnings and the experiences of her mother.

” When I was a child, my mother couldn't help us with our homework. She had gone to work as a maid in a Mexican hacienda at age 11 and hadn't learned to read or write in Spanish. She was embarrassed when asked to sign her name. She worked in the farm labor fields of the Salinas Valley until she was 80 years old.

“I thought a lot about my mother's life when I worked on a school-readiness project with the children of Mexican farmworkers in a migrant labor camp outside of Watsonville, Calif. I wanted the children I worked with to be proud of where they came from, and I wanted to help them develop literacy in Spanish before they were launched into kindergarten.

“In some ways, the camp was a familiar setting. I grew up in migrant labor camps in California and Texas. My childhood camps share one big similarity with the camp I worked in; they are isolated and hidden from the world around them, and become small, contained little worlds for the inhabitants.”

Ramirin who had been to that particular camp before, in the 1980’s, noted improvements

“ I had been to the camp outside of Watsonville before, although I barely recognized it. It had been torn down and rebuilt a few years back, and bore little resemblance to the cold, isolated, run-down dump I first visited in the early 1980s.

“Back then, the camp was surrounded by strawberry fields, which served as the children's playground. Two gigantic, gnarled weeping willows guarded the entrance like menacing gatekeepers. The trees hid the squalid living conditions from view. The majority of the homes had no screens or windows. I remember visiting a family consisting of a mother, father, three small children, and a young adult male. The home was a large room that served as living room, bedroom, and kitchen. There was a closet-sized bathroom in the corner. The room was dark and cold, and the family used the stove as a heating source.

“Twenty years later, many things had changed. The old weeping willows had been cut down and replaced with brand-new, prefabricated two-story apartments. There was a laundry room, a large playground for the children, and a community room for meetings. There were computers for parents who wanted to learn how to use them. On the surface, it looked wonderful.”

Yet despite the changes the underlying problems remained pretty much the same.

“But was it wonderful? Did these new improvements signal better working conditions for the children's parents? Did they bring about a better life for the children? And, were these kids destined to have trouble in school?”

The article goes on to explain the strategies that Ramirin employs to alleviate the situation educationally. Though not quite hopeful she understands the needs and desires of her charges.

“Migrant families' main priorities hadn't changed much in the 20 years between my visits. They were concerned with keeping a roof over their heads and food on the table—just like my mother was when I was growing up. ‘The rest will take care of itself,’ she would tell me. ‘The present is what is important, not what will happen tomorrow or a week from now.’

“An outsider to this world might have a hard time understanding the idea that ‘right now’ is more important than the future. Some would say it's backward thinking. But these families—as well as my own—share many parallels with families of mainstream America. They want a home, and they want their children to get an education. It is frustrating for them when they can't help their children with their homework or communicate in a meaningful way with the administrator at their child's school. For many, it's painful to admit they are not literate in their own language. Their children's homework is foreign to them. And often they cannot afford to think beyond the present because survival requires all their attention.”

Unfortunately in dealing with the here and now she overlooks looking at the situation in a more systematic fashion. The poverty of these people does not come quite by accident, nor does exist in a vacuum. The impoverishment of these communities is quite purposeful and planned, and education alone is not going to solve it.

Yet, for whatever reason, Ramirin focuses only on the educational needs and experiences of these people, even though she would be well within her rights to take on a more comprehensive approach to the problems facing them. That is the one major failing of the piece. Yet despite that, the article is still a good one—as are many articles in this publication—and it offers good insight into the educational process.

If this article is any indication, the publication is most definitely worth the price of a subscription.