Jennifer Weigand

William Paterson University

Integrating Technology into the Curriculum CISE 516-60 Yildiz

Spring 2006

 

E-Portfolio:

  1. Media Review
  2. Terminology Test
  3. Assessment Strategy/ Rubric
  4. Online / WEB Resources
  5. Curriculum Project
  6. Teaching/ Technology Philosophy
  7. Reading Reflections
  8. Resume
  9. After all this, you still might be wondering who I am? 
  10. See my classmates’ work

 

Teaching Philosophy

My teaching goal is to create an active learning environment that allows my students to explore their creative capabilities in a place that promotes autonomy and encourages exploration of their environment. My teaching philosophy primarily reflects Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory, Lowenfeld’s Stages of Artistic Development Theory, and includes aspects of Existentialism.

 

As children develop, imagination and creativity take a back seat to the learning and understanding of more analytical and logical reasoning. Imagery becomes less abstract and more realistic, therefore, so does problem solving. They do not forget how, but more or less, lose sight of this. A child knows how to think abstractly starting at the ages of 2 and 4, but unrefined, it fades and the focus becomes directed more towards realistic and practical reasoning. I want to hone this natural ability by complementing my students’ more logical education and encouraging exploration of new and inventive ways of approaching art.

 

A creative mind is an active mind and a growing mind, therefore, I want to provide my students with an active learning environment where creativity and growth are promoted. My classroom would be a place open to exploration and discovery. Here, they will be encouraged to incorporate their previous knowledge into their learning experience. They will learn through a ‘hands on’ program that will allow them to make their own discoveries, mistakes, and resolutions.

As a prospective art teacher, I will be a facilitator, rather than a director, of my students’ learning. I will listen to, observe, and question my students to help them gain a better knowledge and understanding of their creativity. All the while, adapting my teaching environment to my students’ ever-changing interests and desires to learn about new and modified materials. I plan on introducing different methods and mediums, all the while, encouraging them to experiment and explore for themselves.

 

Art plays a significant role in a child’s development. Along with learning how to reason logically and idealistically in their general education classes, art enables the growing student to apply a more creative and imaginative outlook onto their world. It is crucial to instill this in the childhood and adolescent years for it will ensure generations of individuals with new and inventive ideas. My end goal is to offer my students a learning environment where they can take advantage of and excel with their innate creativities and tap into their imaginative thinking and thought processes, for this will benefit them not only in school, but it will forever enrich their lives.

 

I also plan on integrating technology into my classroom as a way to further promote autonomy and involve students in their environment. Activities such as Power Point presentations, Webquests, and other multimedia projects will often be utilized in my classroom. Not only will students listen to music during studio time to influence and inspire their artwork, music will serve as a positive reinforcement and a form of multicultural integration.

 

Reading Reflections

  1. Terminology Quiz Reflection 04.11.06

I made a terminology quiz for all of those who play scrabble to give you a little insight on how to get rid of your q's !! I thought that I might be able to utilize the 'pop-up' question option and clue you in to what the incorrect answers were definitions of to give you a little laugh. At least that’s what I thought it might do.

 

2.      Ironic Humor in Feminism 04.03.06

Coming from a historical standpoint, I admire the juxtaposition between femininity and how it is portrayed. Unfortunately, this argument is a product and staple of our time, for it’s these movies and ads that become references for future talk and discussions of characteristical mannerisms, attitudes, and attire typical of that era. Personally, and ironically, I find humor in these view points and only look forward to deconstructing advertisements. 

 

3.      Rubric Website Reflection 03.27.06

I am very impressed with the rubric website http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ . If I would continue to use this to structure my rubrics, I would probably reword some of the terminology to suit my students more appropriately. These sample rubrics allow you to understand the differentiation between the higher expectations and lower expectations of the given project.

 

4.      The Second Week into my Curriculum Project 02.27.06

February 17, 2006 10:30pm-12:00am

- Located inspirational website (global-art.org)

- found some lesson plan & lesson ideas (tolerance.org, princetonol.com)

 

February 24, 2006 2:45pm-5:15pm

- created 1st draft of proposal

- organized last post’s research

- found inspirational lesson plan (Portrait of Peace)

- found more lesson plans at tolerance.com and princetonol.com (3 lesson plans, 3 lesson ideas)

- gave descriptions of lesson plans / ideas

- could use peace poems as a form of inspiration for students

- need to continue research on ideas next to *’s

- began looking for media to incorporate, having difficulty, but looked on my county's library website and searched under 'tolerance'

-   found Project Mulberry (I think target audience is too young)

 

5.      Search versus Research & Wikipedia

I read the two articles ‘Search vs. Research’ and ‘Scoring Power Points’. The articles were on how to implement technology and how to teach proper use of a technological tool. Power Point is widely used now in schools, whether for instructional use or student projects. A problem that educators are facing with students using Power Point is that the students sometimes become too wrapped up in the presentation aspect of it, which leads to cheesy sound effects or some sort of twirling image. Until the development of a Power Point presentation becomes second nature, like typewriting a paper, some requirements and regulations have to be established for students. It’s a new tool just like a car is new to a teenager, and teenagers and students need to learn how to use it for the right reasons at the right time. A rubric would be handy for a program that could almost be limitless when combined with Photoshop, Illustrator, and sound. In conclusion about this topic, I feel that students need limitations in order to perform better, have better outcomes, and not feel over whelmed.
On the same note, teachers need to teach students how to identify true and valid material when using Wikipedia (Search vs. Research). It’s a new tool and they need to know how to use it properly. Instead of shying away from it, students need to rationalize their own conclusions from research, and not focus solely on one sources’ documentation (which is called ‘search). Here, I also feel that students need limitations, not only to handle the programs respectfully, but properly as well.

Both these articles have something in common – the need to learn and adapt to new things. Although the use of Power Point tends to be more design and aesthetically orientated, Wikipedia relies on users to be more critical and analytical. Same audience, different need.

 

 

 

Media Review

 

 

Creative and Mental Growth by Victor Lowenfeld and W. Lambert Brittain © 1987

 

Reviewer:

Jennifer Weigand

 

Reference:

Lowenfeld, V. and Brittain, W. L. (1987). Creative and Mental Growth. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.

 

 

“It is pre-eminently the task of education so to induct people into culture that their personal freedom and creativity are preserved and indeed enhanced.”

        Stenhouse (1967) pg. 98

 

Overview:

The text, Creative and Mental Growth, argues the importance of visual art as a means of self-expression to encourage creative thinking with special emphasis of the creative process rather than the product. Lowenfeld’s Stages of Artistic Development Theory complements children’s stages and characteristics of mental and creative development. The text highlights age and learner appropriate art materials, motivators, and instructional guidelines.

 

Recommendation:

I recommend Creative and Mental Growth as an excellent resource primarily to art educators and parents with students or children between the ages of 2 and 17. This book also serves as a wonderful overview of the necessity for creative thought for all educators.

 

Theme:

The author’s point of view, and over all theme of this text, stems from the need to encourage creative thinking within the school environment. Creative thinking promotes originality, elaborate thinking, risk taking, curiosity, and imagination, but, unfortunately, the creative child is not favored in the classroom. The conforming student tends to be highly favored, where as, the creative student is usually labeled as ‘distractible’ or ‘misbehaved’. Schools, parents, and society have to understand that creativity needs to be nurtured and modeled and that this area of thinking ultimately reduces the pressures of conformity.

 

Content:

Lowenfeld mentions many approaches to art education that reiterate his main point of view. The process versus product theory represents the framework and structure of the haptic and visual learning approach and the depth and breadth teaching approach.

 

Lowenfeld describes two distinct learners in the art classroom – the haptic and visual learner. The visual learner is better at expressing learned technique, where as, the haptic learner flourishes in expressing emotionally. Lowenfeld encourages art lessons to engage expression through both methods to promote acceptance.

 

His other approach, ‘depth versus breadth’, describes two ways an art educator introduces materials. ‘Breadth’ hinders experimentation and creativity, but provides the opportunity to expose students to an array of different materials and mediums. On the other hand, ‘depth’ favors experimentation and creativity with minimal material experience. Lowenfeld promotes a more depth approach to discourage emphasis of the product.

 

Moreover, Lowenfeld promotes an emphasis of process over product in the art classroom. He states that ‘students may begin to feel that art is nothing more than a series of little projects or experimentations with materials, bearing little relationship to expression or creativity’ within product geared lessons.

 

Also, throughout the text, lies illustrated examples of children’s artwork that display their individual growth. Some descriptions of these artworks include reflections of the child’s intellectual, emotional, social, perceptual, aesthetic, and creative development. The end of each chapter includes related art activities that provide opportunities for art educators to observe children’s thinking and processing.

 

Reflection:

In conclusion, I feel that most teachers place too much emphasis on conformity in the classroom and too little on creative thought. Teaching involves the ability to be flexible and learn new approaches, but it seems that teachers seldom accept the unique thoughts of the creative students as worthy. The push toward the ‘norm’ of thinking is primarily encouraged which, unfortunately, leads to an avoidance of self-expression, critical thinking, experimentation, and imagination. I believe that in order to ‘play it safe’ and secure a sense of success students will tend to never venture beyond what they know and conform to a form of copying. As an art educator, Creative and Mental Growth has showed me how to complement my students learning and enhance their thinking processes through motivational questioning and process-emphasized activities.

 

After reading Creative and Mental Growth, I believe that Lowenfeld’s identified stages can be closely related to Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory. Although I feel Lowenfeld’s studies and research are proven to be respectable approximations of adolescence’s intellectual growth, I primarily learned that a child of any age reaches higher levels of intellectual thinking through increased exposure to his/her environment. This environmental awareness is relative to the display of emotional sensitivity within adolescence’s artwork. This sensitivity can simply be described as the child’s individual way of representation. Encouraging a sensory experience and relating motivational questioning to a child’s particular experience can engage this awareness. I especially feel that beginning this awareness at a young age will further promote advanced levels of creative thought.

 

 

Online Resources

Course documents

Hello document

Learning Theories

*see more online resources within Curriculum Project

 

Curriculum Project

JOIN THE FIGHT! for peace – Grades 6 - 8

 

 

 Assessment

Click here to see a Web Design Rubric or view below:

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Content

The site has a well-stated clear purpose and theme that is carried out throughout the site.

The site has a clearly stated purpose and theme, but may have one or two elements that do not seem to be related to it.

The purpose and theme of the site is somewhat muddy or vague.

The site lacks a purpose and theme.

Layout

The Web site has an exceptionally attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements. White space, graphic elements and/or alignment are used effectively to organize material.

The Web pages have an attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements.

The Web pages have a usable layout, but may appear busy or boring. It is easy to locate most of the important elements.

The Web pages are cluttered looking or confusing. It is often difficult to locate important elements.

Interest

The author has made an exceptional attempt to make the content of this Web site interesting to the people for whom it is intended.

The author has tried to make the content of this Web site interesting to the people for whom it is intended.

The author has put lots of information in the Web site but there is little evidence that the person tried to present the information in an interesting way.

The author has provided only the minimum amount of information and has not transformed the information to make it more interesting to the audience (e.g., has only provided a list of links to the content of others).

Learning of Material

The student has an exceptional understanding of the material included in the site and where to find additional information. Can easily answer questions about the content and procedures used to make the web site.

The student has a good understanding of the material included in the site. Can easily answer questions about the content and procedures used to make the web site.

The student has a fair understanding of the material included in the site. Can easily answer most questions about the content and procedures used to make the web site.

Student did not appear to learn much from this project. Cannot answer most questions about the content and the procedures used to make the web site.

 

 

This portfolio is created by Jennifer Weigand

Date Created 10/01/2003

Date Update 5/8/2006

Email your suggestions to jenniferaweigand@yahoo.com