| x^y | power xy |
| -x | minus |
| x/y | fraction x/y |
| x*y or x y | multiply |
| x + y | addition |
| Sqrt[x] | square root Öx |
| x^(1/n) | nth root nÖx |
| n! | factorial |
| Abs[x] | absolute value of
x |
Sin[x]
Cos[x]
Tan[x]
etc | sin (x)
cos (x)
tan (x)
etc. |
ArcSin[x]
ArcCos[x]
ArcTan[x]
etc. | sin-1 (x)
cos-1 (x)
tan-1 (x)
etc. |
| Pi | p |
| E | e @ 2,71828... |
| degrees | p/180: degrees to radians |
| I | I = Ö[(-1)] |
| Infinity | ¥
| |
To be able to communicate mathematical formulas without any ambiguity,
we will adopt the convention on the left table. This notation is the notation
used to input data into most common calculators and computer algebra
systems in general.
Example
To write the expression
we would type y = ((x^3 + 4)^2 - x^6)/(x^3) Use of parentheses Be generous using
parentheses. It is better to overuse them than to enter the wrong
expression for not grouping expressions properly. For example,
should be typed 2^(x^2) and not 2^x^2 since the last expression is
ambiguous and it could be interpreted as (2x)2 which means
22x. Similarly, 4x + 3 must be typed 4^(x + 3) and
not 4^x +3 since t it would mean 4x + 3. |