STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 22:
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND POLITICAL UPHEAVALS, 1815-1850
|
Congress of Vienna |
Castlereagh |
Louis XVIII |
|
Second Peace of Paris |
Talleyrand |
Alexander I |
|
Frederick William III |
Pius VII |
German Confederation |
|
Quadruple Alliance |
Holy Alliance |
"social
question" |
|
Victoria |
Liberalism |
John Stuart Mill |
|
David Ricardo |
iron law of wages |
utilitaria |
|
nationalism |
Herder |
Friedrich List |
|
romanticism |
Germaine
de Staël |
Victor Hugo |
|
Louis Kossuth |
Conservatism |
Edmund Burke |
|
Carlsbad decrees |
"Metternich system" |
Fourier |
|
Socialism |
Proudhon |
Peterloo
massacre |
|
Saint-Simon |
Karl
Marx |
Louis-Philippe |
|
phalanxes |
Four Ordinances |
Risorgimento |
|
Charles
X |
Philhellenic
movement |
Mazzini |
|
July Monarchy |
Young Italy |
Chartism |
|
Treaty of London (1827) |
Great Reform Bill of 1832 |
Louis
Napoleon |
|
rotten/pocket boroughs |
"sweated labor" |
national workshops |
|
proletariat |
Louis
Blanc |
Congress Poland |
|
Provisional Government |
Factory Act of 1833 |
Lajos Kossuth |
|
Frankfurt Assembly |
Jeremy Bentham |
“humiliation of Olmutz” |
|
Immanuel Kant |
Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Red Shirts |
|
“banquet” campaign |
Luxembourg
Commission |
Franz Josef |
|
Luddism |
Friedrich
Wilhelm IV
|
Charles Albert |
KEY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS
|
Kingdom of Netherlands |
Piedmont-Sardinia |
German Confederation |
|
Congress Poland |
Chios |
Swedish Pomerania |
|
Romania |
Frankfurt |
Savoy |
|
Nice |
Berlin |
Genoa |
|
Galicia |
Posen |
Krakow |
|
Dublin |
Budapest |
Prague |
|
Baden |
Hesse-Darmstadt |
Württemberg |
|
Hanover |
Schleswig |
Holstein |
|
Kingdom of Two Sicilies |
Piedmont |
Tuscany |
1. Did
the Congress of Vienna and the alliance system it created restore
pre-revolutionary order in Europe? Or
did they create a new balance of power?
2. In
the early nineteenth century, how were liberalism and nationalism related? Did they derive their inspiration from
similar sources? Or did they have
different roots?
3. When
middle-class Europeans talked about liberty and political rights in the
nineteenth century, what did they have in mind? How did social and economic experiences lend this political
concept different meaning for different groups?
4. Compare
the causes and results of the 1830 Revolutions with those of 1848.
5. Broadly
speaking, what were the political goals of nineteenth-century European
liberals, conservatives, and socialists?
Do their contemporary counterparts still want the same things?
6. To
what degree were poverty and economic stagnation responsible for the problems
Paris faced in the nineteenth century?
Given the appalling living conditions most Parisians faced, could their
city really be considered "modern"?