OPTIONAL STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 20:
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE NAPOLEONIC ERA, 1789-1815
ancien regime Louis XV parlement
Maupeou Louis XVI Marie Antoinette
War of American Independence Royal General Farms Turgot
Necker Calonne Assembly of Notables
de Brienne Estates-General Third Estate
Alexander I Sieyès Mirabeau
National Assembly Oath of the Tennis Court
Bastille
National Guard Lafayette Night
of 4 August
départements Pius VI emigres
Civil Constitution of the
Clergy nonjuring priests Olympe de Gouges
Constitution of 1791 taille assignats
Convention Seven Years’ War Treaty of Paris (1763)
Toussaint L'Ouverture sans-culottes Jacobins
Girondins Plain Mountain
Legislative Assembly Robespierre Danton
Cult of the Supreme
Being Thermidorian Reaction Napoleon
First Consul Concordat of 1801 Friedland
Continental System Napoleonic Code Peninsular
War
Battle of Nations Waterloo cahiers
de doleance
Declaration of the Rights of
Man and the Citizen gabelle
KEY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS
Westphalia Corsica Vendée
Varennes Metz
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
1. Which
attributes of France’s old regime were demolished by the Revolution? Which
endured?
2. What
was the social composition of the groups that participated in the French
Revolution? Was the Revolution
primarily the product of a single class or of the French people as a whole?
3. Compare
the first and second phases of the French Revolution. How were the seeds of radical political change sown in the first
phase?
4. Given
the numerous foreign and domestic challenges that France faced in the spring of
1793, was the Reign of Terror politically justifiable? If not, why not?
5. Given
the revolution's desire to establish liberty, equality, and fraternity for all
men, why were the revolutionaries so reluctant to give women the same
privileges?
6. Did
Napoleon further the accomplishments of the French Revolution? Or did he subvert or pervert them?