OPTIONAL STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 20:

 

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE NAPOLEONIC ERA, 1789-1815

 

 

 

TERMS, PEOPLE, AND EVENTS

 

ancien regime                                      Louis XV                                  parlement

Maupeou                                             Louis XVI                                 Marie Antoinette

War of American Independence           Royal General Farms               Turgot             

Necker                                                 Calonne                                   Assembly of Notables 

de Brienne                                           Estates-General                       Third Estate                

Alexander I                                          Sieyès                                      Mirabeau                    

National Assembly                               Oath of the Tennis Court         Bastille            

National Guard                                   Lafayette                                  Night of 4 August

départements                                       Pius VI                                     emigres

Civil Constitution of the Clergy           nonjuring priests                     Olympe de Gouges

Constitution of 1791                            taille                                        assignats         

Convention                                          Seven Years’ War                    Treaty of Paris (1763)

Toussaint L'Ouverture                         sans-culottes                            Jacobins

Girondins                                            Plain                                        Mountain

Legislative Assembly                            Robespierre                             Danton

Committee of Public Safety                  guillotine                                 Directory

Cult of the Supreme Being                   Thermidorian Reaction            Napoleon

First Consul                                         Concordat of 1801                  Friedland        

Continental System                              Napoleonic Code                     Peninsular War           

Battle of Nations                                  Waterloo                                  cahiers de doleance

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen                                gabelle

 

 

 

KEY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS

 

Elba                                         St. Helena                                Haiti

Westphalia                               Corsica                                    Vendée            

Varennes                                 Metz

 

 

 

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

 

1.         Which attributes of France’s old regime were demolished by the Revolution? Which endured?

 

2.         What was the social composition of the groups that participated in the French Revolution?  Was the Revolution primarily the product of a single class or of the French people as a whole?

 

3.         Compare the first and second phases of the French Revolution.  How were the seeds of radical political change sown in the first phase?

 

4.         Given the numerous foreign and domestic challenges that France faced in the spring of 1793, was the Reign of Terror politically justifiable?  If not, why not?

 

5.         Given the revolution's desire to establish liberty, equality, and fraternity for all men, why were the revolutionaries so reluctant to give women the same privileges?

 

6.         Did Napoleon further the accomplishments of the French Revolution?  Or did he subvert or pervert them?