|
Chemical Equilibrium |
| 15.1 | Write the equilibrium expression for a balanced chemical equation, whether heterogeneous or homogeneous. | |
| 15.2 | Numerically evaluate Kc (or Kp ) from a knowledge of the equilibrium concentrations (or pressures) of reactants and products, or from the initial concentrations and the equilibrium concentrations of at least one substance. | |
| 15.3 | Interconvert Kc and Kp. | |
| 15.4 | Calculate the reaction quotient, Q, and by comparison with the value of Kc or Kp determine whether a reaction is at equilibrium. If it is not at equilibrium,you should be able to predict in which direction it will shift to reach equilibrium. | |
| 15.5 | Use the equilibrium constant to calculate equilibrium concentrations. | |
| 15.6 | Explain how the relative equilibrium quantities of reactants and products are shifted by changes in temperature, pressure, or the concentrations of substances in the equilibrium reaction. | |
| 15.7 | Explain how the change in equilibrium constant with change in temperature is related to the enthalpy change in the reaction. | |
| 15.8 | Describe the effect of a catalyst on a system as it approaches equilibrium. | |