| Electronic Structure of Atoms |
| 6-1 | Describe the
wave properties and characteristic speed of propagation of radiant energy (electromagnetic radiation). |
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| 6-2 | Use the relationship (lambda)(nu)=
c , which relates the wavelength (lambda) and the frequency (nu of radiant energy to its speed (c). |
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| 6-3 | Explain the essential feature
of Planck's quantum theory, namely, that the smallest increment,
or quantum, of radiant energy of frequency, nu, that can be emitted or absorbed is h(nu) , where h is Planck's constant. |
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| 6-4 | Explain the origin of the expression line spectra. | |
| 6-5 | List the assumptions made by Bohr in his model of the hydrogen atom. | |
| 6-6 | Explain the concept of an allowed energy state and how this concept is related to the quantum theory. | |
| 6-7 | Explain the concept of ionization energy. | |
| 6-8 | Calculate the energy differences between any two energy states of the electron in hydrogen. | |
| 6-9 | Calculate the characteristic wavelength of a particle from a knowledge of its mass and velocity (de Broglie's relationship). | |
| 6-10 | Describe the uncertainty
principle and explain the limitation it places on our ability to define simultaneously the location and momentum of a subatomic particle, particularly an electron. |
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| 6-11 | Explain the concept of orbital, electron density, and probability as used in the quantum-mechanical model of the atom. | |
| 6-12 | Describe the quantum numbers,
n, l, ml , used to define an orbital in an atom and list the limitations placed on the values each may have. |
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| 6-13 | Describe and draw the shape of the s, p, and d orbitals. | |
| 6-14 | Explain why electrons with the same value of the principle quantum number (n) but different values of the azimuthal quantum number (l) possess different energies. | |
| 6-15 | Explain the concept of electron spin and the electron spin quantum number. | |
| 6-16 | State the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund's rules, and illustrate how they are used in writing the electronic structures of the elements. | |
| 6-17 | Write the electron configuration for any element. | |
| 6-18 | Write the orbital block diagram representation for electron configurations of atoms. | |
| 6-19 | Describe what we mean by the s, p, d, and f blocks of elements. | |
| 6-20 | Write the electron configuration
and valence electron configuration for any element once you know its place in the periodic table. |
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