Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

  4-1 Calculate the density, percent composition, mole fraction, and molarity
of a solution [and variations on the theme].
     
  4-2 Calculate the volume of a more concentrated solution that must be diluted in order to obtain a given quantity of a more dilute solution [and variations on the theme].
     
  4-3 Identify substances as acids, bases, and salts.
     
  4-4 Predict whether a substance is a nonelectrolyte, strong electrolyte, or weak electrolyte from its formula.
     
  4-5 Predict the ions formed by electrolytes when they dissociate or ionize.
     
  4-6 Identify the spectator ions and write the net-ionic equations for
solution reactions starting with their molecular equations.
     
  4-7 Predict the products of metathesis reactions (including both neutral- ization and precipitation reactions), and write balanced chemical
equations for them.
     
  4-8 Identify the driving force for any metathesis reaction.
     
  4-9 Use solubility rules to predict whether a precipitate will form
when electrolyte solutions are mixed.
     
  4-10 Given the activity series, predict whether a reaction will occur
when a metal is added to an aqueous solution of either a metal
salt or an acid; write the balanced molecular and net-ionic equations
for the reactions.
     
  4-11 Perform solution stoichiometry calculations based on titration data.
     

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